Under Frankish and Venetian rule (the 13th to 16th centuries), the church became Roman Catholic. The church has an open porch, from which steps descend into the church. The stonework of the church consists mainly of square limestone block about a meter in thickness. These pillars bear the weight of the domes thus forming the central aisle while the north and south aisles bear a semi-cylindrical roof, intersected by cross-vaults. The interior structure of the church is divided into three aisles with bulky double pillars and arched openings going through them. ![]() The church is an elongated building measuring 31.5 x 14.5 m with a tripartite sanctuary, semicircular apses internally and three-sided externally and a five-sided apse in the center. Lazarus erected over Lazarus' tomb in the late 9th to early 10th centuries. In recompense to Larnaca for the translation, Emperor Leo had the Church of St. The transferred relics were later looted by the Fourth Crusade in the early 13th century and were brought to Marseille but subsequently lost. The transfer was apostrophized by Arethas, Bishop of Caesarea, and is commemorated by the Orthodox Church each year on October 17. Emperor Leo VI of Byzantium had Lazarus' remains transferred to Constantinople in 898. In 890, a tomb was found in Larnaca bearing the inscription "Lazarus, four days dead, friend of Christ". Tradition says that the place of Lazarus' tomb was lost during the period of Arab rule beginning in 649. History and architecture Tomb of Saint Lazarus in the Church of St. The Church of Agios Lazaros was built over the reputed second tomb of Lazarus. He is said to have lived for thirty more years and on his death was buried there for the second and last time. There he was appointed by Paul the Apostle and Barnabas as the first Bishop of Kition (now Larnaca). According to Eastern Orthodox tradition, sometime after the Resurrection of Jesus, Lazarus was forced to flee Judea because of rumoured plots on his life and came to Cyprus. The Church of Saint Lazarus is named for New Testament figure Lazarus of Bethany, the subject of a miracle recounted in the Gospel of John, in which Jesus raises him from the dead. It belongs to the Church of Cyprus, an autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church. ![]() The Church of Saint Lazarus ( Greek: Ιερός Ναός Αγίου Λαζάρου, Ierós Naós Agíou Lazárou) is a late-9th century church in Larnaca, Cyprus. ![]() The physician and Pastor of Lambaréné assisted the Order in its African projects.Īs a result of these actions the Order of Saint Lazarus has been given official recognition in a number of states: Bolivia, Canada, Austria, Croatia and Hungary.34★4′41″N 33☃8′05″E / 34.911495°N 33.634793☎ / 34.911495 33.634793 To highlight the bridge between the humanitarian vocation and the pursuit of Christian unity, the Order of Saint Lazarus invited Albert Schweitzer to become a Knight. In order to achieve this, an agreement was made with Raoul Follereau to resume the fight against leprosy. The latter awarded the Military Cross to the Grand Capitular of the Order in recognition of the brave actions of the Volunteers of the Order of Saint Lazarus throughout the war.Īfter the conflict, the Knights of Saint Lazarus resumed their Hospitaller activities and their work for Christian unity. Its humanitarian activities and patriotism were recognized by the French government in 1945. During the occupation of France, it established a volunteer corps known as the “Volunteers of the Order of Saint Lazarus” which saved many lives during the aerial bombings, particularly in Normandy and Paris. Together they formed an army and fought for their Christian values of life.ĭuring World War II, the Order of Saint Lazarus organized, until 1940, a medical corps on the French front. The Hospitallers of Saint Lazarus cared for lepers and welcomed Knights of the other Orders who had contracted this disease. They formed a monastic community, taking religious vows whilst maintaining their chivalric duties thus creating the charism of the Order of Saint Lazarus as both Military and Hospitaller. ![]() Unlike other military and religious Orders who settled in the Holy Land, being protected by the Latin Church, the Order of Saint Lazarus was under the jurisdiction of the Eastern Orthodox Church.Īfter the capture of Jerusalem by the Crusaders in 1099, Knights who had contracted leprosy sought treatment at the Hospital of Saint Lazarus. Thus the Order of Saint Lazarus found its origins in this hospital. It rested under the jurisdiction of the Greek-Melkite Patriarchs of Jerusalem, and was served by a community of Armenian monks. THE ORDER HISTORYBefore the Crusades in Jerusalem, outside the walls of the holy city, there was a hospital for lepers under the patronage of Saint Lazarus.
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